Prof. Dr. Sabine Schulte im Walde

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Note that publications are listed several times if they belong to several categories.

Semantic Classification

Gemma Boleda, Toni Badia, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Morphology vs. Syntax in Adjective Class Acquisition [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the ACL-SIGLEX Workshop on Deep Lexical Acquisition. Ann Arbor, MI, June 2005.

Gemma Boleda, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Toni Badia
Modeling Regular Polysemy: A Study of the Semantic Classification of Catalan Adjectives [doi/pdf/bib]
Computational Linguistics 38(3):575-616, 2012.

Gemma Boleda, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Toni Badia
Modelling Polysemy in Adjective Classes by Multi-Label Classification [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning (EMNLP-CoNNL). Prague, Czech Republic, June 2007.

Chris Brew, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Spectral Clustering for German Verbs [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 2002 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP). Philadelphia, PA, July 2002.

Oliver Culo, Katrin Erk, Sebastian Padó, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Comparing and Combining Semantic Verb Classifications [doi/preprint pdf/bib]
Language Resources and Evaluation 42(3):265-291, 2008.

Benjamin David, Sylvia Springorum, Sabine Schulte im Walde
German Perception Verbs: Automatic Classification of Prototypical and Multiple Non-literal Meanings [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Natural Language Processing (KONVENS). Hildesheim, Germany, October 2014.

Maximilian Köper, Kim-Anh Nguyen, Sabine Schulte Im Walde
Optimizing Visual Representations in Semantic Multi-Modal Models with Dimensionality Reduction, Denoising and Contextual Information [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 27th International Conference of the German Society for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology (GSCL). Berlin, Germany, September 2017.

Maximilian Köper, Sabine Schulte im Walde
A Rank-based Distance Measure to Detect Polysemy and to Determine Salient Vector-Space Features for German Prepositions [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Reykjavik, Iceland, May 2014.

Maximilian Köper, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Automatic Semantic Classification of German Preposition Types: Comparing Hard and Soft Clustering Approaches across Features [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL). Berlin, Germany, August 2016.

Maximilian Köper, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Applying Multi-Sense Embeddings for German Verbs to Determine Semantic Relatedness and to Detect Non-Literal Language [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL). Valencia, Spain, April 2017.

Maximilian Köper, Melanie Zaiß, Qi Han, Steffen Koch, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Visualisation and Exploration of High-Dimensional Distributional Features in Lexical Semantic Classification [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Portoroz, Slovenia, May 2016.

Natalie Kühner, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Determining the Degree of Compositionality of German Particle Verbs by Clustering Approaches [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Natural Language Processing (KONVENS). Saarbrücken, Germany, September 2010.

Stephen Roller, Sabine Schulte im Walde
A Multimodal LDA Model integrating Textual, Cognitive and Visual Modalities [pdf/poster/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP). Seattle, WA, October 2013.

Sabine Schulte im Walde
The Induction of Verb Frames and Verb Classes from Corpora [preprint pdf/bib]
In: Anke Lüdeling and Merja Kytö (eds)
Corpus Linguistics. An International Handbook. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, 2009.

Sabine Schulte im Walde
Human Associations and the Choice of Features for Semantic Verb Classification [doi/preprint pdf/bib]
Research on Language and Computation 6(1):79-111, 2008.

Sabine Schulte im Walde
Experiments on the Automatic Induction of German Semantic Verb Classes [doi/pdf/errata/bib]
Computational Linguistics 32(2):159-194, 2006.

Sabine Schulte im Walde
Can Human Verb Associations help identify Salient Features for Semantic Verb Classification? [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNNL). New York City, NY, June 2006.

Sabine Schulte im Walde
Human Verb Associations as the Basis for Gold Standard Verb Classes: Validation against GermaNet and FrameNet [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Genoa, Italy, May 2006.

Sabine Schulte im Walde
Induction of Semantic Classes for German Verbs [pdf/bib]
In: Stefan Langer and Daniel Schnorbusch (eds)
Semantik im Lexikon. Gunter Narr Verlag, Tübingen, 2004.

Sabine Schulte im Walde
GermaNet Synsets as Selectional Preferences in Semantic Verb Clustering [pdf/bib]
LDV-Forum - Journal for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology, Vol. 19, No. 1/2. Gesellschaft für Linguistische Datenverarbeitung, Regensburg, May 2004.
[also published in Proceedings of the GermaNet Workshop, 2003]

Sabine Schulte im Walde
Experiments on the Automatic Induction of German Semantic Verb Classes [PhD homepage]
PhD Thesis. Institut für Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung, Universität Stuttgart, June 2003. Published as AIMS Report 9(2).

Sabine Schulte im Walde
Experiments on the Choice of Features for Learning Verb Classes [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL). Budapest, Hungary, April 2003.

Sabine Schulte im Walde
Clustering Verbs Semantically According to their Alternation Behaviour [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING). Saarbrücken, Germany, August 2000.

Sabine Schulte im Walde, Chris Brew
Inducing German Semantic Verb Classes from Purely Syntactic Subcategorisation Information [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL). Philadelphia, PA, July 2002.

Sabine Schulte im Walde, Katrin Erk
A Comparison of German Semantic Verb Classifications [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Computational Semantics (IWCS). Tilburg, The Netherlands, January 2005.

Sabine Schulte im Walde, Christian Hying, Christian Scheible, Helmut Schmid
Combining EM Training and the MDL Principle for an Automatic Verb Classification incorporating Selectional Preferences [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL). Columbus, OH, June 2008.

Sabine Schulte im Walde, Helmut Schmid, Wiebke Wagner, Christian Hying, Christian Scheible
A Clustering Approach to Automatic Verb Classification incorporating Selectional Preferences: Model, Implementation, and User Manual [url/pdf/bib]
SinSpeC: Working Papers of the SFB 732 "Incremental Specification in Context", Volume 7, December 2010.

Sylvia Springorum, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Antje Roßdeutscher
Automatic Classification of German an Particle Verbs [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Istanbul, Turkey, May 2012.

Sylvia Springorum, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Jason Utt
Detecting Polysemy in Hard and Soft Cluster Analyses of German Preposition Vector Spaces [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 6th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP). Nagoya, Japan, October 2013.

Moritz Wittmann, Maximilian Köper, Sabine Schulte Im Walde
Exploring Soft-Clustering for German (Particle) Verbs across Frequency Ranges [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS). Montpellier, France, September 2017.

Moritz Wittmann, Marion Weller-Di Marco, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Graph-based Clustering of Synonym Senses for German Particle Verbs [pdf/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Multiword Expressions (MWE). Berlin, Germany, August 2016.

Semantic Relations

Thomas Bott, Dominik Schlechtweg, Sabine Schulte im Walde
More than just Frequency? Demasking Unsupervised Hypernymy Prediction Methods [pdf/video/code/bib]
In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP. Bangkok, Thailand, August 2021.

Maximilian Köper, Christian Scheible, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Multilingual Reliability and "Semantic" Structure of Continuous Word Spaces [pdf/poster/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 11th Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS). London, UK, April 2015.

Gabriella Lapesa, Stefan Evert, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Contrasting Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic Relations: Insights from Distributional Semantic Models [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 3rd Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM). Dublin, Ireland, August 2014.

Alissa Melinger, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Evaluating the Relationships Instantiated by Semantic Associates of Verbs [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci). Stresa, Italy, July 2005.

Kim-Anh Nguyen, Maximilian Köper, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Ngoc Thang Vu
Hierarchical Embeddings for Hypernymy Detection and Directionality [pdf/poster/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP). Copenhagen, Denmark, September 2017.

Kim-Anh Nguyen, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Ngoc Thang Vu
Integrating Distributional Lexical Contrast into Word Embeddings for Antonym-Synonym Distinction -- Outstanding Paper [pdf/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL). Berlin, Germany, August 2016.

Kim-Anh Nguyen, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Ngoc Thang Vu
Neural-based Noise Filtering from Word Embeddings [pdf/poster/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING). Osaka, Japan, December 2016.

Kim-Anh Nguyen, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Ngoc Thang Vu
Distinguishing Antonyms and Synonyms in a Pattern-based Neural Network [pdf/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL). Valencia, Spain, April 2017.

Kim-Anh Nguyen, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Ngoc Thang Vu
Introducing Two Vietnamese Datasets for Evaluating Semantic Models of (Dis-)Similarity and Relatedness [pdf/poster/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 16th Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-HLT). New Orleans, LA, June 2018.

Massimo Poesio, Tomonori Ishikawa, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Renata Viera
Acquiring Lexical Knowledge for Anaphora Resolution [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, May 2002.

Massimo Poesio, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Chris Brew
Lexical Clustering and Definite Description Interpretation [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Learning for Discourse. Stanford, CA, March 1998.

Ina Rösiger, Maximilian Köper, Kim-Anh Nguyen, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Integrating Predictions from Neural-Network Relation Classifiers into Coreference and Bridging Resolution [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Models of Reference, Anaphora and Coreference (CRAC). New Orleans, LA, June 2018.

Michael Roth, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Combining Word Patterns and Discourse Markers for Paradigmatic Relation Classification [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL). Baltimore, MD, June 2014.

Enrico Santus, Alessandro Lenci, Qin Lu, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Chasing Hypernyms in Vector Spaces with Entropy [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 14th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL). Gothenburg, Sweden, April 2014.

Silke Scheible, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Designing a Database of GermaNet-based Semantic Relation Pairs involving Coherent Mini-Networks [pdf/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the LREC Workshop Semantic Relations II: Enhancing Resources and Applications. Istanbul, Turkey, May 2012.

Silke Scheible, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Sylvia Springorum
Uncovering Distributional Differences between Synonyms and Antonyms in a Word Space Model [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 6th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP). Nagoya, Japan, October 2013.

Silke Scheible, Sabine Schulte im Walde
A Database of Paradigmatic Semantic Relation Pairs for German Nouns, Verbs, and Adjectives [pdf/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the COLING Workshop on Lexical and Grammatical Resources for Language Processing. Dublin, Ireland, August 2014.

Sabine Schulte im Walde
Distinguishing between Paradigmatic Semantic Relations across Word Classes: Human Ratings and Distributional Similarity [doi/resource/bib]
Journal of Language Modelling 8(1):53-101, 2020.

Sabine Schulte im Walde, Maximilian Köper
Pattern-based Distinction of Paradigmatic Relations for German Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives [doi/preprint pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 25th International Conference of the German Society for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology (GSCL). Darmstadt, Germany, September 2013.

Sabine Schulte im Walde, Alissa Melinger
Identifying Semantic Relations and Functional Properties of Human Verb Associations [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the joint Conference on Human Language Technology and Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT-EMNLP). Vancouver, Canada. October 2005.

Sabine Schulte im Walde, Massimo Poesio, Chris Brew.
Resolution of Inferential Descriptions in Lexical Clusters [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the ECML Workshop Towards Adaptive NLP-driven Systems: Linguistic Information, Learning Methods and Applications. Chemnitz, Germany, 1998.

Tarun Tater, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Diego Frassinelli
Evaluating Semantic Relations in Predicting Textual Labels for Images of Abstract and Concrete Concepts [pdf/poster]
In: Proceedings of the Cognitive Modeling and Computational Linguistics Workshop (CMCL). Bangkok, Thailand, August 2024.

Moritz Wittmann, Marion Weller, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Automatic Extraction of Synonyms for German Particle Verbs from Parallel Data with Distributional Similarity as a Reranking Feature [pdf/poster/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Reykjavik, Iceland, May 2014.

Semantic Associations and Semantic Features

Alissa Melinger, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Evaluating the Relationships Instantiated by Semantic Associates of Verbs [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci). Stresa, Italy, July 2005.

Alissa Melinger, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Andrea Weber
Characterizing Response Types and Revealing Noun Ambiguity in German Association Norms [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the EACL Workshop Making Sense of Sense: Bringing Computational Linguistics and Psycholinguistics together. Trento, Italy, April 2006.

Cennet Oğuz, André Blessing, Jonas Kuhn, Sabine Schulte im Walde
WordGuess: Using Associations for Guessing, Learning and Exploring Related Words [pdf/game url/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 17th Conference on Natural Language Processing (KONVENS). Düsseldorf, Germany, September 2021.

Stephen Roller, Sabine Schulte im Walde
A Multimodal LDA Model integrating Textual, Cognitive and Visual Modalities [pdf/poster/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP). Seattle, WA, October 2013.

Stephen Roller, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Feature Norms of German Noun Compounds [pdf/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Multiword Expressions (MWE). Gothenburg, Sweden, April 2014.

Michael Roth, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Corpus Co-Occurrence, Dictionary and Wikipedia Entries as Resources for Semantic Relatedness Information [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Marrakech, Morocco, May 2008.

Sabine Schulte im Walde
Human Associations and the Choice of Features for Semantic Verb Classification [doi/preprint pdf/bib]
Research on Language and Computation 6(1):79-111, 2008.

Sabine Schulte im Walde
Can Human Verb Associations help identify Salient Features for Semantic Verb Classification? [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNNL). New York City, NY, June 2006.

Sabine Schulte im Walde
Human Verb Associations as the Basis for Gold Standard Verb Classes: Validation against GermaNet and FrameNet [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Genoa, Italy, May 2006.

Sabine Schulte im Walde, Susanne Borgwaldt
Association Norms for German Noun Compounds and their Constituents [doi/preprint pdf/resource/bib]
Behavior Research Methods 47(4):1199-1221, 2015.

Sabine Schulte im Walde, Susanne Borgwaldt, Ronny Jauch
Association Norms of German Noun Compounds [pdf/poster/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Istanbul, Turkey, May 2012.

Sabine Schulte im Walde, Alissa Melinger
An In-Depth Look into the Co-Occurrence Distribution of Semantic Associates [doi/pdf/errata/bib]
Italian Journal of Linguistics 20(1):89-128, 2008. Special Issue on From Context to Meaning: Distributional Models of the Lexicon in Linguistics and Cognitive Science.

Sabine Schulte im Walde, Alissa Melinger
Identifying Semantic Relations and Functional Properties of Human Verb Associations [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the joint Conference on Human Language Technology and Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (HLT-EMNLP). Vancouver, Canada. October 2005.

Sabine Schulte im Walde, Alissa Melinger, Michael Roth, Andrea Weber
An Empirical Characterisation of Response Types in German Association Norms [doi/preprint pdf/resource/bib]
Research on Language and Computation 6(2):205-238, 2008.

Sabine Schulte im Walde, Alissa Melinger, Michael Roth, Andrea Weber
Which Distributional Functions are Crucial to Word Meaning: An Investigation of Semantic Associates [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the GLDV Workshop on Lexical Semantic and Ontological Resources. Tübingen, Germany, April 2007.

Sabine Schulte im Walde, Stefan Müller
Using Web Corpora for the Automatic Acquisition of Lexical-Semantic Knowledge [doi/pdf/bib]
Journal for Language Technology and Computational Linguistics 28(2):85-105, 2013. Special Issue on Web Corpora for Computational Linguistics and Linguistic Research, edited by Roman Schneider, Angelika Storrer and Alexander Mehler.

Compositionality and Figurative Language Usage

Eleri Aedmaa, Maximilian Köper, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Combining Abstractness and Language-specific Theoretical Indicators for Detecting Non-Literal Usage of Estonian Particle Verbs [pdf/poster/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the NAACL 2018 Student Research Workshop (NAACL-SRW). New Orleans, LA, June 2018.

Pegah Alipoor, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Variants of Vector Space Reductions for Predicting the Compositionality of English Noun Compounds [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Marseille, France, May 2020.

Julia Bettinger, Anna Hätty, Michael Dorna, Sabine Schulte im Walde
A Domain-Specific Dataset of Difficulty Ratings for German Noun Compounds in the Domains DIY, Cooking and Automotive [pdf/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Marseille, France, May 2020.

Stefan Bott, Nana Khvtisavrishvili, Max Kisselew, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Ghost-PV: A Representative Gold Standard of German Particle Verbs [pdf/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Cognitive Aspects of the Lexicon (CogALex). Osaka, Japan, December 2016.

Stefan Bott, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Optimizing a Distributional Semantic Model for the Prediction of German Particle Verb Compositionality [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Reykjavik, Iceland, May 2014.

Stefan Bott, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Syntactic Transfer Patterns of German Particle Verbs and Their Impact on Lexical Semantics [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 3rd Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM). Dublin, Ireland, August 2014.

Stefan Bott, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Modelling Regular Subcategorization Changes in German Particle Verbs [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Computational Approaches to Compound Analysis. Dublin, Ireland, August 2014.

Stefan Bott, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Exploiting Fine-grained Syntactic Transfer Features to Predict the Compositionality of German Particle Verbs [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 11th Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS). London, UK, April 2015.

Stefan Bott, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Factoring Ambiguity out of the Prediction of Compositionality for German Multi-Word Expressions [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 13th Workshop on Multi-Word Expressions (MWE). Valencia, Spain, April 2017.

Stefan Bott, Sabine Schulte im Walde
German Particle Verbs: Compositionality at the Syntax-Semantics Interface [doi/bib]
Journal of Language Modelling 6(1):41-86, 2018.

Fabienne Cap, Manju Nirmal, Marion Weller, Sabine Schulte im Walde
How to Account for Idiomatic German Support Verb Constructions in Statistical Machine Translation[pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 11th Workshop on Multiword Expressions (MWE). Denver, CO, June 2015.

Annerose Eichel, Tana Deeg, André Blessing, Milena Belosevic, Sabine Arndt-Lappe, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Willkommens-Merkel, Chaos-Johnson, and Tore-Klose: Modeling the Evaluative Meaning of German Personal Name Compounds [pdf/poster/resource]
In: Proceedings of the Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING). Torino, Italy, May 2024.

Fritz Günther, Sabine Schulte im Walde.
Compositionality Estimates for Morphologically Complex Words. [doi]
In: Reference Module in Social Sciences. Elsevier, Online, 2024.

Chris Jenkins, Filip Miletić, Sabine Schulte im Walde
To Split or Not to Split: Composing Compounds in Contextual Vector Spaces [pdf/poster]
In: Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP). Singapore, December 2023.

Filip Miletić, Sabine Schulte im Walde
A Systematic Search for Compound Semantics in Pretrained BERT Architectures [pdf/video/poster]
In: Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL). Dubrovnik, Croatia, May 2023.

Anna Hätty, Julia Bettinger, Michael Dorna, Jonas Kuhn, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Compound or Term Features? Analyzing Salience in Predicting the Difficulty of German Noun Compounds across Domains [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 10th Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM). Bangkok, Thailand, August 2021.

Anna Hülsing, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Cross-Lingual Metaphor Detection for Low- to High-Resource Languages [pdf/resource]
In: Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Figurative Language Processing. Mexico City, Mexico, June 2024.

Mohammed Abdul Khaliq, Diego Frassinelli, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Comparison of Image Generation Models for Abstract and Concrete Event Descriptions [pdf/resource]
In: Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Figurative Language Processing. Mexico City, Mexico, June 2024.

Maximilian Köper, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Distinguishing Literal and Non-Literal Usage of German Particle Verbs [pdf/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-HLT). San Diego, CA, June 2016.

Maximilian Köper, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Max Kisselew, Sebastian Padó
Improving Zero-Shot-Learning for German Particle Verbs by using Training-Space Restrictions and Local Scaling [pdf/poster/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 5th Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM). Berlin, Germany, August 2016.

Maximilian Köper, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Applying Multi-Sense Embeddings for German Verbs to Determine Semantic Relatedness and to Detect Non-Literal Language [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL). Valencia, Spain, April 2017.

Maximilian Köper, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Complex Verbs are Different: Exploring the Visual Modality in Multi-Modal Models to Predict Compositionality [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 13th Workshop on Multi-Word Expressions (MWE). Valencia, Spain, April 2017.

Maximilian Köper, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Improving Verb Metaphor Detection by Propagating Abstractness to Words, Phrases and Individual Senses [pdf/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Sense, Concept and Entity Representations and their Applications. Valencia, Spain, April 2017.

Maximilian Köper, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Analogies in Complex Verb Meaning Shifts: The Effect of Affect in Semantic Similarity Models [pdf/poster/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 16th Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-HLT). New Orleans, LA, June 2018.

Natalie Kühner, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Determining the Degree of Compositionality of German Particle Verbs by Clustering Approaches [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Natural Language Processing (KONVENS). Saarbrücken, Germany, September 2010.

Samin Mahdizadeh Sani, Malak Rassem, Chris Jenkins, Filip Miletić, Sabine Schulte im Walde
What Can Diachronic Contexts and Topics Tell Us About the Present-Day Compositionality of English Noun Compounds? [pdf]
In: Proceedings of the Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING). Torino, Italy, May 2024.

Fabienne Martin, Ingrid Falk, Maximilian Köper, Sylvia Springorum, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Achim Stein
Cross-linguistic Interplay of Lexical Aspect and (Non-)Literalness [url/bib]
In: Proceedings of Linguistic Evidence 2018 - Experimental Data Drives Linguistic Theory. Tübingen, Germany.

Maximilian Maurer, Chris Jenkins, Filip Miletić, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Classifying Noun Compounds for Present-Day Compositionality: Contributions of Diachronic Frequency and Productivity Patterns [pdf]
In: Proceedings of the 19th Conference on Natural Language Processing (KONVENS). Ingolstadt, Germany, September 2023.

Filip Miletić, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Semantics of Multiword Expressions in Transformer-Based Models: A Survey [pdf]
Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 12:593-612, 2024.

Prisca Piccirilli, Alexander Fraser, Sabine Schulte im Walde
VOLIMET: A Parallel Corpus of Literal and Metaphorical Verb-Object Pairs for English-German and English-French [pdf/resource/poster]
In: Proceedings of the 13th Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM). Mexico City, Mexico, June 2024.

Prisca Piccirilli, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Contextual Choice between Synonymous Pairs of Metaphorical and Literal Expressions: An Empirical Study and Novel Dataset to tackle or to address the question [pdf/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Integrating Perspectives on Discourse Annotation (DiscAnn). Tübingen, Germany, October 2021.

Prisca Piccirilli, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Features of Perceived Metaphoricity on the Discourse Level: Abstractness and Emotionality [pdf/poster/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Marseille, France, June 2022.

Prisca Piccirilli, Sabine Schulte im Walde
What Drives the Use of Metaphorical Language? Negative Insights from Abstractness, Affect, Discourse Coherence and Contextualized Word Representations [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 11th Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), and non-archival paper at the NAACL 2022 Student Research Workshop (NAACL-SRW). Seattle, Washington, July 2022.

Malak Rassem, Myrto Tsigkouli, Chris Jenkins, Filip Miletić, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Visualising Changes in Semantic Neighbourhoods of English Noun Compounds over Time [pdf/poster/resource]
In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Natural Language Processing for Digital Humanities (NLP4DH). Miami, Floria, November 2024.

Stephen Roller, Sabine Schulte im Walde
A Multimodal LDA Model integrating Textual, Cognitive and Visual Modalities [pdf/poster/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP). Seattle, WA, October 2013.

Stephen Roller, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Feature Norms of German Noun Compounds [pdf/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Multiword Expressions (MWE). Gothenburg, Sweden, April 2014.

Stephen Roller, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Silke Scheible
The (Un)expected Effects of Applying Standard Cleansing Models to Human Ratings on Compositionality [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on Multiword Expressions (MWE). Atlanta, GA, June 2013.

Dominik Schlechtweg, Stefanie Eckmann, Enrico Santus, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Daniel Hole
German in Flux: Detecting Metaphoric Change via Word Entropy [pdf/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the SiGNLL Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNNL). Vancouver, Canada, August 2017.

Sabine Schulte im Walde
Exploring Features to Identify Semantic Nearest Neighbours: A Case Study on German Particle Verbs [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP). Borovets, Bulgaria, September 2005.

Sabine Schulte im Walde
Identification, Quantitative Description, and Preliminary Distributional Analysis of German Particle Verbs [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the COLING Workshop on Enhancing and Using Electronic Dictionaries. Geneva, Switzerland, August 2004.

Sabine Schulte im Walde
Kognitive und Distributionelle Perspektiven auf deutsche Partikelverben [url/preprint pdf/bib]
In: Engelberg, Stefan / Lobin, Henning / Steyer, Kathrin / Wolfer, Sascha (eds), Wortschätze: Dynamik, Muster, Komplexität. Jahrbuch des Instituts für Deutsche Sprache 2017. Berlin / Boston: de Gruyter, 2018.

Sabine Schulte im Walde
Collecting and Investigating Features of Compositionality Ratings [book url/preprint pdf/resource]
In: Voula Giouli / Verginica Barbu Mititelu (eds), Multiword Expressions in Lexical Resources. Linguistic, Lexicographic and Computational Perspectives. Berlin: Language Science Press, "Phraseology and Multiword Expressions", 2024.

Sabine Schulte im Walde, Susanne Borgwaldt
Association Norms for German Noun Compounds and their Constituents [doi/preprint pdf/resource/bib]
Behavior Research Methods 47(4):1199-1221, 2015.

Sabine Schulte im Walde, Susanne Borgwaldt, Ronny Jauch
Association Norms of German Noun Compounds [pdf/poster/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Istanbul, Turkey, May 2012.

Sabine Schulte im Walde, Anna Hätty, Stefan Bott
The Role of Modifier and Head Properties in Predicting the Compositionality of English and German Noun-Noun Compounds: A Vector-Space Perspective [pdf/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 5th Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM). Berlin, Germany, August 2016.

Sabine Schulte im Walde, Anna Hätty, Stefan Bott, Nana Khvtisavrishvili
Ghost-NN: A Representative Gold Standard of German Noun-Noun Compounds [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Portoroz, Slovenia, May 2016.

Sabine Schulte im Walde, Maximilian Köper, Sylvia Springorum
Assessing Meaning Components in German Complex Verbs: A Collection of Source-Target Domains and Directionality [pdf/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 7th Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM). New Orleans, LA, June 2018.

Sabine Schulte im Walde, Stefan Müller
Using Web Corpora for the Automatic Acquisition of Lexical-Semantic Knowledge [doi/pdf/bib]
Journal for Language Technology and Computational Linguistics 28(2):85-105, 2013. Special Issue on Web Corpora for Computational Linguistics and Linguistic Research, edited by Roman Schneider, Angelika Storrer and Alexander Mehler.

Sabine Schulte im Walde, Stefan Müller, Stephen Roller
Exploring Vector Space Models to Predict the Compositionality of German Noun-Noun Compounds [pdf/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 2nd Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM). Atlanta, GA, June 2013.

Sabine Schulte im Walde, Eva Smolka (eds)
The Role of Constituents in Multi-Word Expressions: An Interdisciplinary, Cross-Lingual Perspective [url/pdf/bib]
Berlin: Language Science Press, "Phraseology and Multiword Expressions" 4, 2020.

Sabine Schulte im Walde, Eva Smolka
Constituents in Multiword Expressions: What is their Role, and Why do we Care? [pdf/bib]
In: Schulte im Walde, Sabine / Smolka, Eva (eds), The Role of Constituents in Multi-Word Expressions: An Interdisciplinary, Cross-Lingual Perspective. Berlin: Language Science Press, "Phraseology and Multiword Expressions" 4, 2020.

Sylvia Springorum, Hans Kamp, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Cognitive and Linguistic Aspects of Composition in German Particle Verbs [doi/bib]
In: Bolognesi, Marianna / Steen, Gerard J. (eds), Perspectives on Abstract Concepts: Cognition, Language, and Communication. "Human Cognitive Processing" book series 65. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2019.

Sylvia Springorum, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Aiming with → Arrows ← at Particles. Towards a Conceptual Analysis of Directional Meaning Components in German Particle Verbs [pdf/resource/bib]
In: Schulte im Walde, Sabine / Smolka, Eva (eds), The Role of Constituents in Multi-Word Expressions: An Interdisciplinary, Cross-Lingual Perspective. Berlin: Language Science Press, "Phraseology and Multiword Expressions" 4, 2020.

Sylvia Springorum, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Antje Roßdeutscher
Automatic Classification of German an Particle Verbs [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Istanbul, Turkey, May 2012.

Sylvia Springorum, Jason Utt, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Regular Meaning Shifts in German Particle Verbs: A Case Study [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS). Potsdam, Germany, March 2013.

Marion Weller, Fabienne Cap, Stefan Müller, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Alexander Fraser
Distinguishing Degrees of Compositionality in Compound Splitting for Statistical Machine Translation [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Computational Approaches to Compound Analysis. Dublin, Ireland, August 2014.

Moritz Wittmann, Maximilian Köper, Sabine Schulte Im Walde
Exploring Soft-Clustering for German (Particle) Verbs across Frequency Ranges [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS). Montpellier, France, September 2017.

Language Variation (Diachronic and Synchronic: Times, Domains, Register, Region)

Reem Alatrash, Dominik Schlechtweg, Jonas Kuhn, Sabine Schulte im Walde
CCOHA: Clean Corpus of Historical American English [pdf/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Marseille, France, May 2020.

Gioia Baldissin, Dominik Schlechtweg, Sabine Schulte im Walde
DiaWUG: A Dataset for Diatopic Lexical Semantic Variation in Spanish [pdf/poster/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Marseille, France, June 2022.

Julia Bettinger, Anna Hätty, Michael Dorna, Sabine Schulte im Walde
A Domain-Specific Dataset of Difficulty Ratings for German Noun Compounds in the Domains DIY, Cooking and Automotive [pdf/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Marseille, France, May 2020.

Marco Del Tredici, Diego Marcheggiani, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Raquel Fernández
You Shall Know a User by the Company It Keeps: Dynamic Representations for Social Media Users in NLP [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP). Hong Kong, China, November 2019.

Annerose Eichel, Gabriella Lapesa, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Investigating Independence vs. Control: Agenda-Setting in Russian News Coverage on Social Media [pdf/poster/code/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Marseille, France, June 2022.

Annerose Eichel, Helena Schlipf, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Made of Steel? Learning Plausible Materials for Components in the Vehicle Repair Domain [pdf/video/poster/resource]
In: Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL). Dubrovnik, Croatia, May 2023.

Diego Frassinelli, Gabriella Lapesa, Reem Alatrash, Dominik Schlechtweg, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Regression Analysis of Lexical and Morpho-Syntactic Properties of Kiezdeutsch [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on NLP for Similar Languages, Varieties and Dialects (VarDial). Kyiv, Ukraine, April 2021.

Anna Hätty, Julia Bettinger, Michael Dorna, Jonas Kuhn, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Compound or Term Features? Analyzing Salience in Predicting the Difficulty of German Noun Compounds across Domains [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 10th Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM). Bangkok, Thailand, August 2021.

Anna Hätty, Michael Dorna, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Evaluating the Reliability and Interaction of Recursively Used Feature Classes for Terminology Extraction [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the EACL 2017 Student Research Workshop (EACL-SRW). Valencia, Spain, April 2017.

Anna Hätty, Ulrich Heid, Anna Moskvina, Julia Bettinger, Michael Dorna, Sabine Schulte Im Walde
AkkuBohrHammer vs. AkkuBohrhammer: Experiments towards the Evaluation of Compound Splitting Tools for General Language and Specific Domains [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 15th Conference on Natural Language Processing (KONVENS). Erlangen, Germany, October 2019.

Anna Hätty, Dominik Schlechtweg, Michael Dorna, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Predicting Degrees of Technicality in Automatic Terminology Extraction [pdf/video/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL). Seattle, WA, USA, July 2020.

Anna Hätty, Dominik Schlechtweg, Sabine Schulte im Walde
SURel: A Gold Standard for Incorporating Meaning Shifts into Term Extraction [pdf/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 8th Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM). Minneapolis, MN, USA, June 2019.

Anna Hätty, Sabine Schulte im Walde
A Laypeople Study on Terminology Identification across Domains and Task Definitions [pdf/poster/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 16th Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-HLT). New Orleans, LA, June 2018.

Anna Hätty, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Fine-grained Termhood Prediction for German Compound Terms using Neural Networks [pdf/poster/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the COLING Joint Workshop on Linguistic Annotation, Multiword Expressions and Constructions (LAW-MWE-CxG). Santa Fe, NM, August 2018.

Chris Jenkins, Filip Miletić, Sabine Schulte im Walde
To Split or Not to Split: Composing Compounds in Contextual Vector Spaces [pdf/poster]
In: Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP). Singapore, December 2023.

Jens Kaiser, Dominik Schlechtweg, Sean Papay, Sabine Schulte im Walde
IMS at SemEval-2020 Task 1: How low can you go? Dimensionality in Lexical Semantic Change Detection [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 14th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval) Task 1: Unsupervised Lexical Semantic Change Detection. Barcelona, Spain, December 2020.

Jens Kaiser, Dominik Schlechtweg, Sabine Schulte im Walde
OP-IMS@DIACR-Ita: Back to the Roots: SGNS+OP+CD still rocks Semantic Change Detection [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of EVALITA -- Evaluation of NLP and Speech Tools for Italian. Bologna, Italy, December 2020.

Sinan Kurtyigit, Maike Park, Dominik Schlechtweg, Jonas Kuhn, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Lexical Semantic Change Discovery [pdf/video/bib]
In: Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (ACL-IJCNLP). Bangkok, Thailand, August 2021.

Severin Laicher, Sinan Kurtyigit, Dominik Schlechtweg, Jonas Kuhn, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Explaining and Improving BERT Performance on Lexical Semantic Change Detection [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the EACL 2021 Student Research Workshop (EACL-SRW). Kyiv, Ukraine, April 2021.

Severin Laicher, Dominik Schlechtweg, Gioia Baldissin, Enrique Castaneda, Sabine Schulte im Walde
CL-IMS@DIACR-Ita: Volente o Nolente: BERT does not outperform SGNS on Semantic Change Detection [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of EVALITA -- Evaluation of NLP and Speech Tools for Italian. Bologna, Italy, December 2020.

Samin Mahdizadeh Sani, Malak Rassem, Chris Jenkins, Filip Miletić, Sabine Schulte im Walde
What Can Diachronic Contexts and Topics Tell Us About the Present-Day Compositionality of English Noun Compounds? [pdf]
In: Proceedings of the Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING). Torino, Italy, May 2024.

Maximilian Maurer, Chris Jenkins, Filip Miletić, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Classifying Noun Compounds for Present-Day Compositionality: Contributions of Diachronic Frequency and Productivity Patterns [pdf]
In: Proceedings of the 19th Conference on Natural Language Processing (KONVENS). Ingolstadt, Germany, September 2023.

Anurag Nigam, Anna Hätty, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Varying Vector Representations and Integrating Meaning Shifts into a PageRank Model for Automatic Term Extraction [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Marseille, France, May 2020.

Malak Rassem, Myrto Tsigkouli, Chris Jenkins, Filip Miletić, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Visualising Changes in Semantic Neighbourhoods of English Noun Compounds over Time [pdf/poster/resource]
In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Natural Language Processing for Digital Humanities (NLP4DH). Miami, Floria, November 2024.

Dominik Schlechtweg, Pierluigi Cassotti, Bill Noble, David Alfter, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Nina Tahmasebi
More DWUGs: Extending and Evaluating Word Usage Graph Datasets in Multiple Languages [pdf/resource]
In: Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP). Miami, Florida, November 2024.

Dominik Schlechtweg, Enrique Castaneda, Jonas Kuhn, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Modeling Sense Structure in Word Usage Graphs with the Weighted Stochastic Block Model [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 10th Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM). Bangkok, Thailand, August 2021.

Dominik Schlechtweg, Stefanie Eckmann, Enrico Santus, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Daniel Hole
German in Flux: Detecting Metaphoric Change via Word Entropy [pdf/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the SiGNLL Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNNL). Vancouver, Canada, August 2017.

Dominik Schlechtweg, Anna Hätty, Marco Del Tredici, Sabine Schulte im Walde
A Wind of Change: Detecting and Evaluating Lexical Semantic Change across Times and Domains [pdf/poster/code/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL). Florence, Italy, July 2019.

Dominik Schlechtweg, Shafqat Mumtaz Virk, Pauline Sander, Emma Sköldberg, Lukas Theuer Linke, Tuo Zhang, Nina Tahmasebi, Jonas Kuhn, Sabine Schulte im Walde
The DURel Annotation Tool: Human and Computational Measurement of Semantic Proximity, Sense Clusters and Semantic Change [pdf/tool/demo video]
In: Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL): System Demonstrations. St. Julians, Malta, March 2024.

Dominik Schlechtweg, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Distribution-based Prediction of the Degree of Grammaticalization for German Prepositions [abstract/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the Evolution of Language International Conference (EvoLang XII). Torun, Poland, April 2018.

Dominik Schlechtweg, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Simulating Lexical Semantic Change from Sense-Annotated Data [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the Evolution of Language International Conference (EvoLang XIII). Brussels, Belgium, April 2020.

Dominik Schlechtweg, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Stefanie Eckmann
Diachronic Usage Relatedness (DURel): A Framework for the Annotation of Lexical Semantic Change [pdf/poster/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 16th Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-HLT). New Orleans, LA, June 2018.

Abstractness, Concreteness, Affect, and Multimodality

Selectional Preferences and Plausibility

Annerose Eichel, Helena Schlipf, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Made of Steel? Learning Plausible Materials for Components in the Vehicle Repair Domain [pdf/video/poster/resource]
In: Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL). Dubrovnik, Croatia, May 2023.

Annerose Eichel, Sabine Schulte im Walde
A Dataset for Physical and Abstract Plausibility and Sources of Human Disagreement [pdf/poster/resource]
In: Proceedings of the 17th Linguistic Annotation Workshop (LAW). Toronto, Canada, July 2023.

Annerose Eichel, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Multi-Task Learning with Adapters for Plausibility Prediction: Bridging the Gap or Falling into the Trenches? [pdf/resource]
In: Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Insights from Negative Results in NLP. Mexico City, Mexico, June 2024.

Sabine Schulte im Walde
Comparing Computational Models of Selectional Preferences - Second-order Co-Occurrence vs. Latent Semantic Clusters [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Valletta, Malta, May 2010.

Sabine Schulte im Walde
GermaNet Synsets as Selectional Preferences in Semantic Verb Clustering [pdf/bib]
LDV-Forum - Journal for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology, Vol. 19, No. 1/2. Gesellschaft für Linguistische Datenverarbeitung, Regensburg, May 2004.
[also published in Proceedings of the GermaNet Workshop, 2003]

Sabine Schulte im Walde, Christian Hying, Christian Scheible, Helmut Schmid
Combining EM Training and the MDL Principle for an Automatic Verb Classification incorporating Selectional Preferences [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL). Columbus, OH, June 2008.

Sabine Schulte im Walde, Helmut Schmid, Wiebke Wagner, Christian Hying, Christian Scheible
A Clustering Approach to Automatic Verb Classification incorporating Selectional Preferences: Model, Implementation, and User Manual [url/pdf/bib]
SinSpeC: Working Papers of the SFB 732 "Incremental Specification in Context", Volume 7, December 2010.

Marion Weller, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Alexander Fraser
Using Noun Class Information to model Selectional Preferences for Translating Prepositions in SMT [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 11th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas (AMTA). Vancouver, Canada, October 2014.

Lexical Semantics and Machine Translation

Fabienne Cap, Manju Nirmal, Marion Weller, Sabine Schulte im Walde
How to Account for Idiomatic German Support Verb Constructions in Statistical Machine Translation[pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 11th Workshop on Multiword Expressions (MWE). Denver, CO, June 2015.

Prisca Piccirilli, Alexander Fraser, Sabine Schulte im Walde
VOLIMET: A Parallel Corpus of Literal and Metaphorical Verb-Object Pairs for English-German and English-French [pdf/resource/poster]
In: Proceedings of the 13th Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM). Mexico City, Mexico, June 2024.

Marion Weller, Fabienne Cap, Stefan Müller, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Alexander Fraser
Distinguishing Degrees of Compositionality in Compound Splitting for Statistical Machine Translation [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Computational Approaches to Compound Analysis. Dublin, Ireland, August 2014.

Marion Weller, Alexander Fraser, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Using Subcategorization Knowledge to improve Case Prediction for Translation to German [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL). Sofia, Bulgaria, August 2013.

Marion Weller, Alexander Fraser, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Target-Side Generation of Prepositions for SMT [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation (EAMT). Antalya, Turkey, May 2015.

Marion Weller, Alexander Fraser, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Predicting Prepositions for SMT (short version of EAMT-2015 paper) [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on Syntax, Semantics and Structure in Statistical Translation (SSST). Denver, CO, June 2015.

Marion Weller, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Alexander Fraser
Using Noun Class Information to model Selectional Preferences for Translating Prepositions in SMT [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 11th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas (AMTA). Vancouver, Canada, October 2014.

Marion Weller-Di Marco, Alexander Fraser, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Modeling Complement Types in Phrase-Based SMT [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 1st Conference on Machine Translation (WMT). Berlin, Germany, August 2016.

Marion Weller-Di Marco, Alexander Fraser, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Addressing Problems across Linguistic Levels in SMT: Combining Approaches to Model Morphology, Syntax and Lexical Choice [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL). Valencia, Spain, April 2017.

Moritz Wittmann, Marion Weller, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Automatic Extraction of Synonyms for German Particle Verbs from Parallel Data with Distributional Similarity as a Reranking Feature [pdf/poster/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Reykjavik, Iceland, May 2014.

Ambiguity and Disambiguation

Gioia Baldissin, Dominik Schlechtweg, Sabine Schulte im Walde
DiaWUG: A Dataset for Diatopic Lexical Semantic Variation in Spanish [pdf/poster/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Marseille, France, June 2022.

Gemma Boleda, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Toni Badia
Modeling Regular Polysemy: A Study of the Semantic Classification of Catalan Adjectives [doi/pdf/bib]
Computational Linguistics 38(3):575-616, 2012.

Gemma Boleda, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Toni Badia
Modelling Polysemy in Adjective Classes by Multi-Label Classification [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning (EMNLP-CoNNL). Prague, Czech Republic, June 2007.

Stefan Bott, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Optimizing a Distributional Semantic Model for the Prediction of German Particle Verb Compositionality [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Reykjavik, Iceland, May 2014.

Stefan Bott, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Syntactic Transfer Patterns of German Particle Verbs and Their Impact on Lexical Semantics [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 3rd Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM). Dublin, Ireland, August 2014.

Stefan Bott, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Modelling Regular Subcategorization Changes in German Particle Verbs [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Computational Approaches to Compound Analysis. Dublin, Ireland, August 2014.

Stefan Bott, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Factoring Ambiguity out of the Prediction of Compositionality for German Multi-Word Expressions [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 13th Workshop on Multi-Word Expressions (MWE). Valencia, Spain, April 2017.

Benjamin David, Sylvia Springorum, Sabine Schulte im Walde
German Perception Verbs: Automatic Classification of Prototypical and Multiple Non-literal Meanings [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Natural Language Processing (KONVENS). Hildesheim, Germany, October 2014.

Maximilian Köper, Sabine Schulte im Walde
A Rank-based Distance Measure to Detect Polysemy and to Determine Salient Vector-Space Features for German Prepositions [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Reykjavik, Iceland, May 2014.

Maximilian Köper, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Distinguishing Literal and Non-Literal Usage of German Particle Verbs [pdf/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-HLT). San Diego, CA, June 2016.

Maximilian Köper, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Automatic Semantic Classification of German Preposition Types: Comparing Hard and Soft Clustering Approaches across Features [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL). Berlin, Germany, August 2016.

Maximilian Köper, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Applying Multi-Sense Embeddings for German Verbs to Determine Semantic Relatedness and to Detect Non-Literal Language [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL). Valencia, Spain, April 2017.

Alissa Melinger, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Andrea Weber
Characterizing Response Types and Revealing Noun Ambiguity in German Association Norms [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the EACL Workshop Making Sense of Sense: Bringing Computational Linguistics and Psycholinguistics together. Trento, Italy, April 2006.

Sylvia Springorum, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Jason Utt
Detecting Polysemy in Hard and Soft Cluster Analyses of German Preposition Vector Spaces [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 6th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLLP). Nagoya, Japan, October 2013.

Wiebke Wagner, Helmut Schmid, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Verb Sense Disambiguation using a Predicate-Argument-Clustering Model [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the CogSci Workshop on Distributional Semantics beyond Concrete Concepts. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, July 2009.

Moritz Wittmann, Marion Weller-Di Marco, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Graph-based Clustering of Synonym Senses for German Particle Verbs [pdf/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Multiword Expressions (MWE). Berlin, Germany, August 2016.

Evaluation

Ron Artstein, Gemma Boleda, Frank Keller, Sabine Schulte im Walde (eds)
Proceedings of the COLING Workshop on Human Judgements in Computational Linguistics [url/pdf/bib]
Manchester, UK, August 23, 2008.

Jeremy Barnes, Roman Klinger and Sabine Schulte im Walde
Assessing State-of-the-Art Sentiment Models on State-of-the-Art Sentiment Datasets [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis (WASSA). Copenhagen, Denmark, September 2017.

Franz Beil, Detlef Prescher, Helmut Schmid, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Evaluation of the Gramotron Parser for German [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the LREC Workshop Beyond PARSEVAL: Towards Improved Evaluation Measures for Parsing Systems. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, June 2002.

Gemma Boleda, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Toni Badia
An Analysis of Human Judgements on Semantic Classification of Catalan Adjectives [doi/preprint pdf/bib]
Research on Language and Computation 6(3):247-271, 2008. Special Issue on Ambiguity and Semantic Judgements.

Kim-Anh Nguyen, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Ngoc Thang Vu
Introducing Two Vietnamese Datasets for Evaluating Semantic Models of (Dis-)Similarity and Relatedness [pdf/poster/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 16th Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-HLT). New Orleans, LA, June 2018.

Stephen Roller, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Silke Scheible
The (Un)expected Effects of Applying Standard Cleansing Models to Human Ratings on Compositionality [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on Multiword Expressions (MWE). Atlanta, GA, June 2013.

Dominik Schlechtweg, Cennet Oğuz, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Second-order Co-occurrence Sensitivity of Skip-Gram with Negative Sampling [pdf/poster/code/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on the Analysis and Interpretation of Neural Networks for Natural Language Processing (BlackboxNLP). Florence, Italy, July 2019.

Dominik Schlechtweg, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Stefanie Eckmann
Diachronic Usage Relatedness (DURel): A Framework for the Annotation of Lexical Semantic Change [pdf/poster/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 16th Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-HLT). New Orleans, LA, June 2018.

Sabine Schulte im Walde
Evaluating Verb Subcategorisation Frames learned by a German Statistical Grammar against Manual Definitions in the Duden Dictionary [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 10th EURALEX International Congress. Copenhagen, Denmark, August 2002.

Sabine Schulte im Walde
Collecting and Investigating Features of Compositionality Ratings [book url/preprint pdf/resource]
In: Voula Giouli / Verginica Barbu Mititelu (eds), Multiword Expressions in Lexical Resources. Linguistic, Lexicographic and Computational Perspectives. Berlin: Language Science Press, "Phraseology and Multiword Expressions", 2024.

Jason Utt, Sylvia Springorum, Maximilian Köper, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Fuzzy V-Measure - An Evaluation Method for Cluster Analyses of Ambiguous Data [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Reykjavik, Iceland, May 2014.

Corpus-based Lexical Acquisition & Lexicography

Nana Khvtisavrishvili, Stefan Bott, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Wie oft schreibt man das zusammen? The Puzzle of Why some Separable Verbs in German are More Separable than Others [pdf/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 26th International Conference of the German Society for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology (GSCL). Duisburg-Essen, Germany, September 2015.

Michael Roth, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Corpus Co-Occurrence, Dictionary and Wikipedia Entries as Resources for Semantic Relatedness Information [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Marrakech, Morocco, May 2008.

Silke Scheible, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Marion Weller, Max Kisselew
A Compact but Linguistically Detailed Database for German Verb Subcategorisation relying on Dependency Parses from a Web Corpus: Tool, Guidelines and Resource [pdf/resource/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 8th Web as Corpus Workshop. Lancaster, UK, July 2013.

Sabine Schulte im Walde
The Induction of Verb Frames and Verb Classes from Corpora [preprint pdf/bib]
In: Anke Lüdeling and Merja Kytö (eds)
Corpus Linguistics. An International Handbook. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, 2009.

Sabine Schulte im Walde
A Collocation Database for German Verbs and Nouns [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Computational Lexicography and Text Research (COMPLEX). Budapest, Hungary, April 2003.

Sabine Schulte im Walde
A Subcategorisation Lexicon for German Verbs induced from a Lexicalised PCFG [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, May 2002.

Sabine Schulte im Walde, Alissa Melinger
An In-Depth Look into the Co-Occurrence Distribution of Semantic Associates [doi/pdf/errata/bib]
Italian Journal of Linguistics 20(1):89-128, 2008. Special Issue on From Context to Meaning: Distributional Models of the Lexicon in Linguistics and Cognitive Science.

Sabine Schulte im Walde, Stefan Müller
Using Web Corpora for the Automatic Acquisition of Lexical-Semantic Knowledge [doi/pdf/bib]
Journal for Language Technology and Computational Linguistics 28(2):85-105, 2013. Special Issue on Web Corpora for Computational Linguistics and Linguistic Research, edited by Roman Schneider, Angelika Storrer and Alexander Mehler.

Grammar Development, Grammar Training, and Statistical Parsing

Michaela Atterer, Sabine Schulte im Walde
A PCFG for Prosodic Structure. Experiments on German. [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 2nd Conference of Speech Prosody. Nara, Japan, March 2004.

Franz Beil, Detlef Prescher, Helmut Schmid, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Evaluation of the Gramotron Parser for German [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the LREC Workshop Beyond PARSEVAL: Towards Improved Evaluation Measures for Parsing Systems. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, June 2002.

Kremena Ivanova, Ulrich Heid, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Adam Kilgarriff, Jan Pomikalek
Evaluating a German Sketch Grammar: A Case Study on Noun Phrase Case [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Marrakech, Morocco, May 2008.

Helmut Schmid, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Robust German Noun Chunking with a Probabilistic Context-Free Grammar [pdf/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING). Saarbrücken, Germany, August 2000.

Sabine Schulte im Walde
The German Statistical Grammar Model: Development, Training and Linguistic Exploitation [pdf/bib]
Arbeitspapiere des Sonderforschungsbereichs 340 Linguistic Theory and the Foundations of Computational Linguistics, No. 162. Institut für Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung, Universität Stuttgart, December 2000.

Sabine Schulte im Walde, Helmut Schmid, Mats Rooth, Stefan Riezler, Detlef Prescher
Statistical Grammar Models and Lexicon Acquisition [pdf/bib]
In: Christian Rohrer, Antje Rossdeutscher and Hans Kamp (eds)
Linguistic Form and its Computation. CSLI Publications, Stanford, CA, 2001.

Language Acquisition and Lexical Access

Daniela Briem, Britta Balliel, Brigitte Rockstroh, Miriam Butt, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Ramin Assadollahi
Distinct Processing of Function Verb Categories in the Human Brain [doi/bib]
Brain Research 1249:173-180, 2009.

Maria Lapata, Frank Keller, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Verb Frame Frequency as a Predictor of Verb Bias [doi/preprint pdf/bib]
Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 30(4), 2001.

Massimo Poesio, Marco Baroni, Oswald Lanz, Alessandro Lenci, Alexandros Potamianos, Hinrich Schütze, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Luca Surian
BabyExp: Constructing a Huge Multimodal Resource to acquire Commonsense Knowledge like Children do [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Valletta, Malta, May 2010.

Verb Workshop Proceedings

Pier Marco Bertinetto, Anna Korhonen, Alessandro Lenci, Alissa Melinger, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Aline Villavicencio (eds)
Proceedings of the 2nd Interdisciplinary Workshop on the Identification and Representation of Verb Features [pdf/bib]
Pisa, Italy, November 4-5, 2010.

Katrin Erk, Alissa Melinger, Sabine Schulte im Walde (eds)
Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Workshop on the Identification and Representation of Verb Features and Verb Classes [pdf/bib]
Saarbrücken, Germany, February 28-March 1, 2005.

Games, Demos, Tools

Maximilian Köper, Melanie Zaiß, Qi Han, Steffen Koch, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Visualisation and Exploration of High-Dimensional Distributional Features in Lexical Semantic Classification [pdf/poster/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Portoroz, Slovenia, May 2016.

Cennet Oğuz, André Blessing, Jonas Kuhn, Sabine Schulte im Walde
WordGuess: Using Associations for Guessing, Learning and Exploring Related Words [pdf/game url/bib]
In: Proceedings of the 17th Conference on Natural Language Processing (KONVENS). Düsseldorf, Germany, September 2021.

Malak Rassem, Myrto Tsigkouli, Chris Jenkins, Filip Miletić, Sabine Schulte im Walde
Visualising Changes in Semantic Neighbourhoods of English Noun Compounds over Time [pdf/poster/resource]
In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Natural Language Processing for Digital Humanities (NLP4DH). Miami, Floria, November 2024.

Dominik Schlechtweg, Shafqat Mumtaz Virk, Pauline Sander, Emma Sköldberg, Lukas Theuer Linke, Tuo Zhang, Nina Tahmasebi, Jonas Kuhn, Sabine Schulte im Walde
The DURel Annotation Tool: Human and Computational Measurement of Semantic Proximity, Sense Clusters and Semantic Change [pdf/tool/demo video]
In: Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL): System Demonstrations. St. Julians, Malta, March 2024.

Across Topics

Irene Cramer, Sabine Schulte im Walde (eds)
Studienbibliographie Computerlinguistik und Sprachtechnologie [homepage/bib]
By order of the Institut für Deutsche Sprache, Mannheim.
Julius Groos Verlag Brigitte Narr GmbH, Tübingen, 2006.

Gary Geunbae Lee, Sabine Schulte im Walde (eds)
Proceedings of the ACL-IJCNLP Software Demonstrations [url/pdf/bib]
Suntec, Singapore, August 3, 2009.

Manfred Pinkal, Ines Rehbein, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Angelika Storrer (eds)
Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Natural Language Processing [url/pdf/bib]
Saarbrücken, Germany, September 6-8, 2010.

Publications by topic